Amelioration of Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing CuZn–Superoxide Dismutase

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Amelioration of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in transgenic mice overexpressing CuZn-superoxide dismutase.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE To clarify the effect of superoxide dismutase (SOD) on vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), we investigated sequential changes in arterial diameter after SAH in transgenic mice overexpressing CuZn-SOD (SOD-1). METHODS SOD-transgenic mice and nontransgenic littermates (35 to 40 g) were subjected to SAH produced by endovascular perforation of left anterior cereb...

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Overexpressing Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Attenuation of Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice

Matthew J. McGirt, Augusto Parra, Huaxin Sheng, Yoshinori Higuchi, Tim D. Oury, Daniel T. Overexpressing Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Attenuation of Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice Print ISSN: 0039-2499. Online ISSN: 1524-4628 Copyright © 2002 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Aven...

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Attenuation of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice overexpressing extracellular superoxide dismutase.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) increases production of vascular extracellular superoxide anion (*O2-). We examined whether overexpression of murine extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) alters SAH-induced cerebral vasospasm, oxidative stress, and neurological outcome. METHODS Mice exhibiting a 2-fold increase in vascular EC-SOD and wild-type (WT) littermates were s...

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Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Background and Purpose—Vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is responsible for severe ischemic complications. Although effective, angioplasty must be performed at a very early stage to produce any clinical recovery. Diagnostic investigations to assess arterial narrowing (transcranial Doppler, angiography) or cerebral perfusion (xenon CT, single-photon emission CT) do not provide...

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Defining Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Background and Purpose—Vasospasm is an important complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage, but is variably defined in the literature. Methods—We studied 580 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and identified those with: (1) symptomatic vasospasm, defined as clinical deterioration deemed secondary to vasospasm after other causes were eliminated; (2) delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), defined as s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stroke

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0039-2499,1524-4628

DOI: 10.1161/01.str.30.4.867